The List: Documented Doubts of Man-Made Global Warming Scares
October 4, 2007
CITATION OF THE WORK OF THE FOLLOWING SCIENTISTS DOES NOT IMPLY THAT THEY NECESSARILY SUPPORT OUR CONCLUSIONS
The following list includes more than 450 qualified researchers, their home institutions, and the peer-reviewed studies they have published in professional journals providing historic and/or physical proxy evidence that:
1) Most of the recent global warming has been caused by a long, moderate, natural cycle rather than by the burning of fossil fuels;
2) The sun’s varying radiance impacts the earth’s climate as more or fewer cosmic rays create more of fewer of the low, wet clouds that act as the earth’s thermostats, deflecting more or less solar heat out into space.
3) Sea levels are not rising rapidly nor are they likely to;
4) Wild species are not being driven to extinction but rather are increasing the biodiversity of our wildlands;
5) Fewer humans death are likely rather than more as the current warming continues, since cold is far more dangerous and the earth is always warming or cooling;
6) Food production is likely to thrive during the decades ahead, due both to longer growing seasons and aerial CO2 enrichment, rather than collapsing due to climate overheating; or
7) Our storms are likely to be fewer and milder as the declining temperature differential between the equator and the poles reduces their power.
The Hudson list includes scientists from many of the world’s top research institutions, such as the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory affiliated with Columbia University, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysical Research, the Woods Hole and Scripps Oceanographic Institutes, Sweden’s Upsala University, Australia’s Waikato University, South Africa’s Witwatersrand University, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
This partial listing is derived primarily from the citations in our book, Unstoppable Global Warming—Every 1,500 Years. As the time of our small staff permits, we will publish additional studies and their authors to support the very important view that the Modern Warming is natural and no more dangerous than were the Medieval Warming, the Roman Warming and the Holocene Warming before it.
Studies Finding Evidence of the Climate Cycle:
W. Dansgaard et al., “North Atlantic Climatic Oscillations Revealed by Deep Greenland Ice Cores,” in Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity (1984), ed., F. E. Hansen and T. Takahashi, Geophysical Monograph 29, (Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union).
W. Dansgaard, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Hans Oeschger, retired from the University of Bern, Switzerland (deceased)
W. Dansgaard et al., “Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record,” Nature 364 (1992): 218-220
W. Dansgaard, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
S. J. Johnson, University of Iceland
H. B. Clausen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
D. Dahl-Jensen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
N .S. Gundestrup, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
C. U. Hammer, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
C. S. Hvidberg, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
J. P. Steffenson, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
A. E. Sveinbjornsdottir, University of Iceland
Jean Jouzel, French Atomic Energy Commission
G. Bond, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, New York.
Claude Lorius et al., “A 150,000-Year Climatic Record from Antarctic Ice,” Nature Vol. 316 (1985): 591-96.
Claude Lorius, French National Center for Scientific Research
C. Ritz, French National Center for Scientific Research
J. Jouzel, Geochemical Isotope Laboratory, France
L. Merlivat, Geochemical Isotope Laboratory, France
S. Korotkevich, Geochemical Isotope Laboratory, France
N. I. Barkov, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Leningrad
V. M. Kotlyakov, Russian Institute of Geography
T. Cronin, “Climatic Variability in the Eastern U.S. over the past Millennium from Chesapeake Bay Sediments, Geology Vol. 28 (2000): 3-6.
T. Cronin, USGS
D. Willard, USGS
A. Karlsen, USGS
S. Ishman, USGS
S. Verardo, USGS
J. McGeehin USGS
R. Kerhin, Maryland Geological Survey, Baltimore, MD
C. Holmes, USGS
S. Colman, USGS
A. Zimmerman, Virginia Inst. Of Marine, Science, Gloucester Pt, VA
Gerald H. Haug, “Climate and the Collapse of Maya Civilization,” Science 299 (2003): 1731-1735.
Gerald H. Haug, Geopforschungszenfrum, Potsdam, Germany
Detlef Gunther, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland
Larry C. Peterson, University of Miami
Daniel M. Sigman, Princeton University
Konrad A. Hughen, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Beat Aeschlimann, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland
David Hodell et al., “Solar Forcing of Drought Frequency in the Maya Lowlands,” Science 292 (2001): 1367-70.
David Hodell, University of Florida
Mark Brenner, University of Florida
Jason H. Curtis, University of Florida
Thomas Guilderson, Livermore National Lab, Livermore, CA
Nicolas Caillon et al., “Timing of Atmospheric CO2 and Antarctic Temperature Changes Across Termination III,” Science 299 (2003): 1728-31.
Nicolas Caillon, Scripps Institutionion of Oceanography
Jeffrey P. Severinghaus, Scripps
Jean Jouzel, French Atomic Energy Commission
Jean-Marc Barnola, Laboratory of Glaciology and Geophysics Environment, France
Jiancheng Kang, Polar Research Institute of China
Volodya Lipenkov, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
Tandong Yao et al., “A 2000-Year Tibetan Temperature History,” Science in China 45 (2002): 1068-1074.
Tandong Yao, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
Kegin Duan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
Baiging Xu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
Ninglian Wang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
Jiamchen Pu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
Lide Tian Chinese, Academy of Sciences, Beijing
Weinhen Sun, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
Shichang Kang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
Xiang Qin, Chinese, Academy of Sciences, Beijing
L. G. Thompson, Ohio State
D. Dahl-Jensen et al., “Past Temperatures Direct from the Greenland Ice Sheet,” Science Vol. 282 (1998): 268-271.
D. Dahl-Jensen, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen
K. Mosegaaard, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen
N. Gundestrup, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen
J. Johnsen, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen
A.W. Hansen, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen
G. D. Clow, USGS, Denver
N. Balling, University of Aarhus, Denmark
Paul A. Mayewski et al., “Major features and forcing of high-latitude northern hemisphere atmosphere circulation using a 110,000-year-long glaciochemical series,” Journal of Geophysical Research 102 (1997): 26,345-26,356.
Paul A. Mayewski, University of New Hampshire
Loren D. Mekker, University of New Hampshire
Mark S. Twickler, University of New Hampshire
Sallie Whitlow, University of New Hampshire
Qunzhao Yang, University of New Hampshire
W. Berry Lyons, University of Alabama
Michael Prentice, University of New Hampshire
Sharon E Nicolson, “The nature of rainfall variability over Africa on time scales of decades to millennia,” Global and Planetary Changes 26 (2000): 137-158.
Sharon Nicholson, Florida State
Henry Lamb, “Vegetation Response to Rainfall Variation and Human Impact in Central Kenya during the Past 1,100 Years” The Holocene 13 (2003): 258–92.
Henry Lamb, Institute of Geography and Earth Science, University of Wales
Iain Darbyshire, Institute of Geography and Earth Science, Univ. of Wales
Dirk Verschuren, Institute of Geography and Earth Science, Univ. of Wales
Bettina Schilman et al., “Global Climate Instability Reflected by Eastern Mediterranean Marine Records during the Late Holocene, Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 176 (2001): 157-76.
Bettina Schilman, Geological Survey of Israel
Miryam Bar-Matthews, Geological Survey of Israel
Ahuva Almogi-Labin, Geological Survey of Israel
Boaz Luz, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
N. Shaviv and J. Veizer, “Celestial Driver of Phanerozoic climate?” Geological Society of America 13 (2003): 4-10.
Nir Shaviv, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Jan Veizer, University of Ottawa, Canada
Hubert H. Lamb, Climate, history and the Modern World (New York: Rutledge 1982): 191.
Hubert H. Lamb, East Anglia University, UK
Kang Chao, Man and Land in China: An Economic Analysis (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1986).
Kang Chao, Tunghai University, China
L. G. Thompson, T. Yao, “A High Resolution Millennial Record of the South Asian Monsoon from Himalayan Ice Cores,” Science Vol. 289 (2000): 1916-1919.
L. G. Thompson, Ohio State
Tandong Yao, Chinese Academy of Sciences
E. Mosley-Thompson, Ohio State
M. E. Davis, Ohio State
K.A. Henderson, Ohio State
P.-N. Lin, Ohio State
Gerard Bond et al., “A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates,” Science, Vol. 278 (1997): 1257-1266.
Gerard Bond, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York.
William Showers, North Carolina State
Maziet Cheseby, Lamont-Doherty Institute
Rusty Lotti-Bond, Lamont-Doherty
Peter deMenocal, Lamont-Doherty
Paul Priore, Lamont-Doherty
Heidi Cullen, Lamont-Doherty
Irka Hajdas, ETH, Zurich
Georges Bonani, ETH, Zurich
Peter Almasi, Lamont-Doherty
Gerard Bond et al., “Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate during the Holocene,” Science 294 (2001): 2130-2136.
Gerard Bond, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York
Bernd Kromer, Heidelberg Academy of Sciences, Germany
Juerg Beer, Eidgenossische Anstalt fur Wasserversorgung, Switzerland
Raimund Muscheler, University of Arizona
Michael N Evans, University of Arizona
William Showers, North Carolina State University
Sharon Hoffman, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Rusty Lotti-Bond, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Irka Hajdas, Accelrator Mass Spectrometry
Georges Bonani, Accelerator Mass Spectrometry
P. M. Liew et al., “Holocene thermal optimal and climate variability of East Asian monsoon inferred from forest reconstruction of a subalpine pollen sequence, Taiwan,” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 250 (2006): 596-605.
P. M. Liew, National Taiwan University
C.Y. Lee, National Taiwan University
C.M. Kuo, Chinese Petroleum Corporation, Taipei
L. Keigwin, “The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea,” Science Vol. 274(1996): 1503-1508.
Lloyd D. Keigwin, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute
Peter deMenocal et al., “Coherent High- and Low-Latitutde Climate Variability During the Holocene Warm Period,” Science Vol. 288 (2000): 2198-2202.
Peter deMenocal, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Joseph Ortiz, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Michael Sarnthein, University of Kiel, Germany
Frank McDermott et al., “Centennial-Scale Holocene Climate Variability Revealed by a High-Resolution Speleothem O18 record from SW Ireland,” Science Vol. 294 (2001): 1328-13331.
Frank McDermott, University College, Dublin
David P. Mattey, University of London
Chris Hawkesworth, Bristol University
Maureen Raymo et al., “Millennial-scale climate instability during the early Pleistocene epoch,” Nature, Vol. 392 (1998): 699-702.
Maureen Raymo, MIT
K. Ganley, MIT
S. Carter, MIT
D. W. Oppo, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute
J. McManus, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute
S. Baedke and T. Thompson, “A 4,700-Year Record of Lake Level and Isostasy for Lake Michigan,” Journal of Great Lakes Research, Vol. 26 (2000): 416-426.
Steve J. Baedeke, James Madison University
Todd A Thompson, Indiana University.
T. N. Huffman, “Archeological Evidence for Climatic Change During the Last 2000 Years in Southern Africa,” Quaternary International, Vol. 33 (1996): 55-60.
Thomas Huffman, University of Witwatersrand, South Africa
S. Desprat et al., “Revealing climatic variability of the last three millennia in northwestern Iberia using pollen influx data,” Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 213 (2003): 63-78.
S. Desprat, University of Bordeaux
M.F. Sanchez Goni, University of Bordeaux
M.F. Loutre, Georges Lemaitre Institute, France
Anders Moberg et al., “Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low-and high-resolution proxy data,” Nature, Vol. 433 (2005): 613-617.
Anders Moberg, Stockholm University
Dmitry M. Sonechkin, Hydrometeorological Research Centre of Russia
Karin Holmgren, Stockholm University
Nina M. Datsenko, Hydrometeorological Research Centre of Russia
Wibjorn Karlen, Stockholm University
S. Huang and P. Shen, “Later Quaternary temperature changes seen in world-wide continental heat flow measurements,” Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 24 (1997): 1947-1950.
Shaopeng Huang, University of Michigan
Po Yu Shen, University of Western Ontario
D. Arsenalt and S. Payette, “Reconstruction of Millennial Forest Dynamic from Tree Remains in a Subarctic Tree Line Peatland,” Ecology 78 (1997): 1873-883.
Dominic Arsenault, Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada
Serge Payette, Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada
O. Watanabe, et al., “Homogeneous climate variability across East Antarctica over the past three glacial cycles,” Nature, Vol. 422 (2003): 509-512,
O. Watanabe, Japanese National Institute of Polar Research
F. Parenin, Laboratory of Climate Science and the Environment, France
H. Shoji, Kitami Institute of Technology, Japan
N. Yoshida, Tokyo Institute of Technology
B. Wagner and M. Melles, “A Holocene seabird record from Raffles So sediments, East Greenland, in response to climatic and oceanic changes,” Boreas Vol. 20 (2000): 228-239.
Bernd Wagner, Alfred Wegener Institute, Potsdam, Germany.
Martin Melles, Leipzig University
J. Kasper and M. Allard, “Late-Holocene climatic changes as dated by the growth and decay of ice wedges, Northern Quebec, Canada,” The Holocene, Vol. 11.5 (2001): 563-577.
Jennifer N. Kasper, University of Ottawa
Michel Allard, Universite Laval, Quebec
J. J. Moore et al., “Little Ice Age recorded in summer temperature reconstruction from varved sediments of Donard Lake, Baffin Island, Canada, Journal of Paleoclimatology, Vol. 25 (2001): 503-517.
J. J. Moore, University of Colorado
K. A. Hughen, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
G. H. Miller, U. of Colorado
J. T. Overpeck, U. of Arizona
M. Naurzbaev et al., “Variation of early summer and annual temperature in East Taymir and Puteran (Siberia) over the last two millennia inferred from tree rings,” Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 105 (2000): 7317-7326.
M.M. Naurzbaev, Sukachev Institute of Forest, Russia
E. A Vaganov, Sukachev Institute of Forest, Russia
O.V. Sidorova, Sukachev Institute of Forest, Russia
F. H. Schweingruber, Swiss Federal Research Institute
P. Schuster et al., “Chronological Refinement of and Ice Core Record at Upper Fremont Glacier in South Central North America,” Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 105 (2000): 4657-66.
Paul Schuster, USGS
David L. Naftz, USGS
L. DeWayne Cecil, USGS
David L. White, Golden Software
V. F. Nguetsop et al., “Late Holocene Climatic Changes in West Africa, a High Resolution Diatom Record from Equatorial Cameroon,” Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 23 (2004): 591-609.
Francois Nguetsop, French National Museum of Natural History
Simone Servant-Vildary, French National Museum of Natural History
Marie Servant, ORSTOM, France
D. Arsenault and S. Payette, “Reconstruction of Millennial Forest Dynamic from Tree Remains in a Subarctic Tree Line Peatland,” Ecology, Vol. 78 (1997): 1873-88.
Dominique Arsenault, U. of Quebec
Serge Payette, Universite Laval, Quebec
B. Berglund, “Human Impact and Climate Changes; Quaternary International, Vol. 105 (2003): 7-14.
Bjorn E. Berglund, Lund University, Sweden
S. Niggemann et al., “A Paleoclimate Record of the Last 17,600 Years in Stalagmites from the B7 Cave in Sauerland, Germany,” Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 22 (2003): 555-567.
Stefan Niggemann, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany
A. Mangini, Ruhr-University, Bochum
D. K. Richter, Ruhr-University, Bochum
G. Wurth, Ruhr-University, Bochum
M. L. Filippi, et al., “Climatic and Anthropogenic Influence on the Stable Isotope Record from Bulk Carbonates and Ostracodes in Lake Neufchatel, Switzerland During the Last Two Millennia,” Journal of Paleolimnology, Vol. 21 (2000): 19-34, M. L. Filippi, University of Bergen
P. Lambert, University of Bergen
B. Kubler, University of Bergen
S. Bernasconi, University of Bergen
J. Hunziker, University of Bergen
E. Andren, et al., “The Holocene History of the Southwestern Baltic Sea as Reflected in a Sediment Core from the Bornholm Basin,” Boreas, Vol. 29 (2000): 233-250.
Elinor Andren, Upsala University
Thomas Andren, EU Baltic Sea System Study Project
Gunnar Sohlenius, Swedish Royal Institute of Technology
F. Rodrigo, “Rainfall Variability in Southern Spain on Decadal to Centennial Time Scales, “International Journal of Climatology 20 (2000): 721-732.
F. S. Rodrigo, University of Almerla, Spain
M. J. Esteban-Parra, University of Granada
I. Pozp-Vazquez, University of Jaen, Spain
Y. Castro-Diez, University of Granada, Spain
A. Sousa and G. Garcia-Murillo, “Changes in the Wetlands of Andalusia at the End of the Little Ice Age,” Climatic Change, Vol. 58 (2003): 193-217.
A. Sousa, University of Sevilla
G. Garcia-Murillo, University of Sevilla
M. Schoell, “Oxygen Isotope Analysis on Authigenic Carbonates from Lake Van Sediments and Their Possible Bearing on the Climate of the Past 10,000 Years,” in The Geology of Lake Van, (1978), eds. F. Kurtman and E.T. Degens, Mineral and Exploration Institute of Turkey
Martin Schoell, Chevron Petroleum Technology Co.
A. S. Issar, “Climate Change and History during the Holocene in the Eastern Mediterranean Region,” in Diachronic Climate Impacts on Water Resources with Emphasis on the Mediterranean Region,” (1998), Global Environmental Change, NATO ASI Series
Arie S. Issar, Ben Gurion University, emeritus
A. S. Issar et al., “Climatic Changes in Israel During Historical Times, and Their Impact on Hydrological, Pedalogical and Socioeconomic Systems,” Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport, ed. M. Leinen and M. Sarnthein (Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, (1989): 535-41.
Arie S. Issar, Ben Gurion University
H. Tsoar, Ben Gurion University
D. Levin, Ben Gurion University
A. Frumkin et al., “The Holocene Climatic Record of the Salt Caves of Mount Sedom, Israel,” Holocene Vol. 1 (1991): 191-200.
Amos Frumkin, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
M. Magaritz, Weizmann Institute of Science
Israel Carmi, Weizmann Institute of Science
Israel Zak, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
F.A. Hassan, “Historic Nile Floods and Their Implication for Climatic Change,” Science, Vol. 212 (1981): 1142-1145.
Fekri A Hassan, Washington State University
D. Fleitmann et al., “Holocene Forcing of the Indian Monsoon Recorded in a Stalagmite from Southern Oman,” Science, Vol. 300 (2003): 1737-1739.
Dominik Fleitmann, University of Bern
Ulrich Neff, Heidelberg Academy of Science
Stephen J. Burns, University of Massachusetts
Manfred Mendelsee, University of Leipzig
Jan Kramers, University of Bern
Augusto Mangini, Heidelberg Academy of Science
Albert Matter, University of Bern
W. H. Berger and U. von Rad, “Decadal to Millennial Cyclicity in Varves and Turbidites from the Arabian Sea: Hypothesis of Tidal Origins,” Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 34 (2002): 313-325.
Wolfgang H. Berger, University of California/San Diego
Ulrich von Rad, Bundesanstalt fur Geowissenshaften und Ruhstoffe, Germany
H. Xu et al., “Temperature Variations of the Last 6,000 Years Inferred from O-18 Peat Cellulose from Hongyuan, China,” Chinese Science Bulletin, Vol. 47 (2002): 1584.
Hai Xu, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Science Academy
Yetang Hong, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Science Academy
Quinghua Lin, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Science Academy
Bing Hong, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Science Academy
J. Jiang, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Science Academy
Yongxuan Zhu, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Science Academy
Ma Zhibang et al., “Paleotemperature Changes over the Past 3,000 Years in Eastern Beijing, China: a Reconstruction Based on Mg/Sr Records in a Stalagmite,” Chinese Science Bulletin 48 (2003): 395-400.
Hongchun Li, University of Southern California
Ma Zhibang, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zicheng Peng, University of Science and Technology of China
Telung Ku, University of Southern California
Ting Ming, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xia Ming, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Li Hongchin, University of southern California
Zhang Zhaofeng, University of Science and Technology of China
H. Kitagawa and E. Matsumoto, “Climatic Implications of 13 C Variations in a Japanese Cedar during the Last Two Millennia,” Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 22 (1995): 2155-2158.
Hiroyuki Kitagawa, International Research Center for Japanese Studies, Kyoto
Eiji Matsumoto, Nagoya University, Japan
Dirk Verschuren et al., “Rainfall and Drought in Equatorial East Africa during the Past 1100 Years,” Nature Vol. 403 (2000): 410-414.
Dirk Verschuren, University of Gent, Belgium
K. R. Laird, Queen’s University, Ontario
B. F. Cummings, Queen’s University, Ontario
J. Esper and M. Winiger, “1,300 Years of Climate History for Western Central Asia Inferred from Tree Rings,” The Holocene 12 (2002): 267-77.
Jan Esper, University of East Anglia, UK
Matthias Winiger, University of Bonn
L. Graumlich, “Global Change in Wilderness Areas: Disentangling Natural and Anthropogenic Changes,” U.S. Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-15, Vol. 3, 2000.
Lisa Graumlich, Montana State University
M. Cioccale, “Climatic fluctuations in the Central Region of Argentina in the last 1000 years,” Quarternary International, Vol. 62 (1999): 35-47.
Marcela A Cioccale, National University of Cordoba, Argentina
Bao Yang et al., “General Characteristics of Temperature Variation in China during the Last Two Millennia,” Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 10 (2002): 1029/2001GL014485
Bao Yang, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Achim Braeuning, University of Stuttgart
Kathleen R. Johnson, University of California/Berkeley
H. Fricke and J. O’Neal, “Viking Teeth Recount Sad Greenland Tale,” Science News, Vol. 19, 1994.
Henry C. Fricke, University of Michigan
James O’Neal, University of Michigan
W. Soon and S. Baliunas, “Reconstructing Climate and Environmental Change of the Past 1,000 Years,” Energy & Environment 14 (2003): 233-96.
Willi Soon, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Atmospheric Research
Sallie Baliunas, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Atmospheric Research
M. J. Salinger, “Southwest Pacific Temperature: Trends in Maximum and Minimum Temperatures,” Atmospheric Research, Vol. 37 (1995): 87-100.
M. J. Salinger, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, New Zealand
P. Calkin et al., “Holocene Coastal Glaciation of Alaska,” Quaternary Science Review, Vol. 20 (2001): 449-461.
Parker Calkin, University of Colorado
Gregory C. Wiles, College of Wooster
David J. Barclay, State University of New York/Cortland
Jean Grove, The Little Ice Age, Cambridge University Press, 1988
Jean Grove, Girton College, Cambridge, UK. (Deceased)
D. H. Clark, “Little Ice Age Glaciers and Moraines of the Sierra Nevada: Thinly Covered Glacial Ice,” in GSA Abstract with Programs 24 (Oak Ridge TN Associated Universities) 1992.
Douglas H. Clark, University. of Washington,
M. M. Clark, University of Washington
Alan Gillespie, University of Washington
P. Wardle, “Variations of Glaciers of the Westland National Park and Hooker Range,” New Zealand Journal of Botany 11, (1973): 349-388.
P. Wardle, Department of Science and Industrial Research, New Zealand
S. Winkler, “The Little Ice Age Maximum in the Southern Alps, New Zealand, Mueller Glacier,” The Holocene, Vol. 10 (2000): 643-647.
Stefan Winkler, Wurzburg University, Germany
K. Birkenmajer, “Lichenometric Dating of Raised Marine Beaches at Admiralty Bay, West Antarctica,” Bulletin de L’Academie Polonaise Des Science, Vol. 29 (1981): 119-127.
Krysztof Birkenmajer, Polish Academy of Sciences
S. Bjorck, “Later Holocene Paleoclimate Records from Lake Sediments on James Ross Island, Antarctica,” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 21 (1996): 195-220.
Svante Bjorck, Lund University, Sweden.
B. Hall and G. Denton, “New Relative Sea Level Curves for the Southern Scott Coast, Antarctica, Evidence for Holocene Deglaciation of the Western Ross Sea,” Journal of Quaternary Science, Vol. 14 (1999): 641-650.
B. L. Hall, University of Maine
G. H. Denton, University of Maine
A.E. Jennings, N.J. Weiner, “Environmental Change in Eastern Greenland during the Last 1,300 Years,” The Holocene, Vol. 6 (1998): 268-271.
Anne Jennings, University of Colorado
Nancy J. Weiner, University of Colorado
Dennis Darby et al., “New Record Shows Pronounced Changes in Arctic Ocean Circulation and Climate,” EOS Transactions, Vol. 82 (2001): 601-607 (American Geophysical Union)
Dennis Darby, Old Dominion University
Jens Bischof, Old Dominion U.
Gregory Cutter, Old Dominion U.
Anne de Vernal, McGill University
Claude Hillaire-Marcel, McGill University
Gary Dwyer, Duke
Lisa E Osterman, USGS
Leonid Polyak, Ohio State
Richard Z. Poore, USGS
D. R. Muhs et al., “Vegetation and Paleoclimate of the Last Interglacial Period, Central Alaska,” Quaternary Science Review, Vol. 20 (2001): 41-61.
Daniel R. Muhs, University of Iowa
T. A. Ager, University of Iowa
J. B. Beget, University of Iowa
J. Kasper and M. Allard, “Late Holocene Climatic Changes as Detected by the Growth and Decay of Ice Wedges on the Southern Shore of Hudson Strait, Northern Quebec, Canada,” The Holocene, Vol. 11 (2001): 563-567.
Jennifer N. Kasper, University of Ottawa
Michel Allard, Universite Laval, Quebec
A. E. Viau, “Widespread Evidence of 1,500-Year Climate Variability in North America during the Past 14,000 Years,” Geology 30 (2002): 455-58.
A. E. Vaiu, University of Ottawa
Konrad Gajewski, University of Ottawa
Michael Sawada, University of Ottawa
P. Fines, University of Ottawa
COHMAP authors, “Climate Changes of the last 18,000 years: Observations and Model Simulations,” Science 241 (1988): 1043-52
P. M. Anderson, University of Washington
Cathy Barnosky, University of Washington
P. J. Bartlein, University of Oregon
John Berks, Cambridge University
Patrick J. Behling, University of Wisconsin
Linda Brubaker, University of Washington
E. J. Cushing, University of Minnesota
J. R. Dodson, University of Canterbury, New Zealand
Edward Fleri, Photon Research Associates, La Jolla, CA
Peter J. Guetter, University of Wisconsin
Sandra P. Harrison, University of Bristol, UK
Brian Huntley, University of Durham, UK
J. E. Kutzbach, University of Wisconsin
Vera Markgraf, University of Arizona
M. S. McGlone, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Zealand
N.T. Moar, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Zealand
Joseph Morley, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
R. Allan Perrott, University of Wales
Gilbert M. Peterson, University of Wisconsin
Warren L. Prell, Brown University
I. Colin Prentice, Lund University, Sweden
Neil Roberts, Loughborough University of Technology, UK
William F. Ruddiman, University of Virginia
M. J. Salinger, University of East Anglia
W. Geoffrey Spaulding, University of Arizona
Alayne A. Street-Perrott, Oxford University
R. S. Thompson, USGS
Pao-Kuan Wang, University of Wisconsin
Tom Webb III, Brown University
Marjorie G. Winkler, University of Wisconsin
H. W. Wright, Jr., University of Minnesota
C. E. Larsen, “A Stratigraphic Study of Beach Features on the Southwestern Shore of Lake Michigan: New Evidence of Holocene Lake Level Fluctuations,” Environmental Geology Notes 211 (1985): 31 Illinois State Geological Survey.
C. E. Larsen, USGS
V. LaMarche, “Paleoclimatic Inferences from Long Tree Ring Records,” Science, Vol. 183 (1974): 1043-48.
V. C. LaMarche, University of Arizona
A. Chepstow-Lusty, “Tracing 4,000 Years of Environmental History in the Cuzco Area, Peru, from the Pollen Record,” Mountain Research and Development 18 (1998): 159-172.
A. Chepstow-Lusty, “Climatic Changes in the South American Plains: Records of a Continent-Scale Oscillation,” Quaternary International 57/58, (1999): 93-112.
Alex J. Chepstow-Lusty, Cambridge University
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Martin Iriondo, University of Santa Fe, Argentina
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Studies Show Wild Species Adapting to Climate Change
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